Darwin galton8/8/2023 ![]() His conclusions were pessimistic and entailed a resigned belief in an inevitable Malthusian catastrophe, as described in his 1952 book The Next Million Years. On his retirement, his attention turned to issues of population, genetics and eugenics. In his spare time, Darwin also served as a wartime vice-president of the Simplified Spelling Society. Edward Leonard Darwin (1934–2020) became a civil engineer.Francis William Darwin (1932–1999) was a zoologist and taught at the University of London, and married in 1976.Henry Galton Darwin (1929–1992) was with the British Foreign Office, and married Jane Christie.She was also a granddaughter of the writer Leonard Huxley and a great-granddaughter of Thomas Huxley, "Darwin's Bulldog". George Pember Darwin (1928–2001) worked developing computers, and then (1964) married Angela Huxley, daughter of David Bruce Huxley.Cecily Darwin (1926–2022) became an X-ray crystallographer and in 1951 married John Littleton of Philadelphia.In 1925, he married Katharine Pember, a mathematician and daughter of Francis William Pember. In 1952, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society. He served in the role into the post-war period, unafraid to seek improved laboratory performance through re-organisation, but spending much of the war years working on the Manhattan Project co-ordinating the American, British, and Canadian efforts.ĭarwin was appointed KBE in 1942. ![]() He then resigned his post in Edinburgh to become Master of Christ's College, beginning his career as an active and able administrator, becoming director of the National Physical Laboratory on the approach of war in 1938. In 1936 Darwin asked fellow physicist Max Born if he would consider becoming his successor as Tait Professor, an offer that Born promptly accepted. He was assisted at the university by Dr Robert Schlapp. He was the first in 1928, to calculate the fine structure of the hydrogen atom under Paul Dirac's relativistic theory of the electron. He then worked for a year at the California Institute of Technology before becoming the first Tait Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh in 1924, working on quantum optics and magneto-optic effects. Fowler on statistical mechanics and, what came to be known as, the Darwin–Fowler method. From 1919 to 1922 he was a lecturer and fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, where he worked with R.H. When that research was on a solid footing, he was transferred to the RAF to study aircraft noise. A year later William Lawrence Bragg had him transferred to the Royal Engineers to participate in the work on the localisation of enemy artillery by sound ranging. On the outbreak of World War I, he was commissioned and sent to France as a censor. In a further paper of 1922, he introduced the mosaic crystal model. His two 1914 papers on the dynamical theory of diffraction of X-rays from perfect crystals became often cited classics, minting the Darwin Curve of reflectivity. In 1912, his interests developed into using his mathematical skills assisting Henry Moseley on X-ray diffraction. He secured a post-graduate position at the Victoria University of Manchester, working under Ernest Rutherford and Niels Bohr on Rutherford's atomic theory. Darwin was educated at Marlborough College (1901–1906) and then studied mathematics at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating BA in 1910, later promoted to MA by seniority. His younger brother William Robert Darwin was a London stockbroker. Darwin's elder sister was the artist Gwen Raverat, and his younger sister Margaret married Geoffrey Keynes, the brother of the economist John Maynard Keynes. His mother was Lady Darwin, Maud du Puy of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was a son of mathematician Sir George Howard Darwin and a grandson of Charles Darwin. ![]() He was a son of the mathematician George Howard Darwin and a grandson of Charles Darwin.ĭarwin was born at Newnham Grange in Cambridge, England into a scientific dynasty. Sir Charles Galton Darwin KBE MC FRS (19 December 1887 – 31 December 1962) was an English physicist who served as director of the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) during the Second World War. He was the grandson of Charles Darwin, the son of George Howard Darwin, the brother of Gwen Raverat and brother-in-law of Geoffrey Keynes.
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